Collection search - Red River Settlement collection [textual record]
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Red River Settlement collection [textual record]
Hierarchical level:CollectionContext of this record:Collection includes:3 lower level description(s)View lower level description(s) -
Finding aid Textual records (Electronic) The finding aid describes documents transcribed from records of the Montreal Court House. There is some loss of legibility in the scanned finding aid. Researchers may need to consult the paper version of the finding aid for some pages. MSS0907 (90: Open)
http://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000001754.pdf -
Record information Red River Settlement collection [textual record]
Date:1814-1830.Reference:R2918-0-9-E, MG19-E2Type of material:Textual materialFound in:Archives / Collections and FondsItem ID number:101010Date(s):1814-1830.Place of creation:ManitobaAdded country of publication:Michigan, OntarioExtent:10.8 cm of textual records : some transcripts.Language of material:EnglishAdded language of material:English, FrenchScope and content:Collection consists of a report by William B. Coltman, transcript, 1818, 521 pages; Montreal Court House records, transcript, 1814-1818, 10 cm; and correspondence, 1822-1830, 12 pages.Provenance:Biography/Administrative history:Red River Settlement, 1814-1830 : Red River Settlement, agricultural colony in present Manitoba, North Dakota, and Minnesota, was the undertaking of Thomas Douglas, 5th earl of Selkirk. Wishing to relieve the dispossessed and impoverished in Scotland and Northern Ireland, he secured enough control of the Hudson's Bay Company to obtain from it a grant of land called Assiniboia. This project met opposition from the very start, principally from the North West Company, but also from the fur traders in the Hudson's Bay Company. Despite efforts to discourage the colony, Miles Macdonnell, a Selkirk man, brought a small group to the colony in 1812. The determined hostility of the North West Company mounted, especially after the company men had won the Métis entirely to their side. By cajolery and threat they persuaded settlers to desert, but a new group of settlers came, and the colony was restored in 1815. North West Company men and Métis now resorted to violence on a large scale, killing 22 in the massacre of Seven Oaks (June 19, 1816). On hearing the news of the massacre, Selkirk fell upon the North West Company post, Fort William, and seized it. Other attacks followed. The result of these moves was a series of court charges and countercharges that impoverished Selkirk and helped to bring about the union (1821) of the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company. Agriculture had by this time been firmly established on the Western plains, and the Red River settlements were to grow and flourish. "Red River Settlement." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. . 29 March 2001. 206812Additional information:General note:Transcript of a report by William B. Coltman, 1818, received in 1939 from Sir Joseph Adolphe Chapleau. Transcripts of Montreal Court House records, 1814-1818, copied from records in the Montreal Court House. Letters from Donald McKenzie, 1820-1830, received in 1942 from T.C. Elliott of Walla Walla, Wash.Related material:Further records relating to the Red River disturbances are to be found in RG 4-B46. They are described in finding aid no. 568.Subject heading:Source:PrivateFormer archival reference no.:MG19-E2 -
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