Collection search - Key to The Surrender of Poundmaker

Record information – Brief
1
Key to The Surrender of Poundmaker

Hierarchical level:

Item (Accession level)

Date:

1885.

Reference:

Accession number: 00001, 1991-274 X DAP, Box number: A172-01

Type of material:

Art

Found in:

Archives / Collections and Fonds

Item ID number:

3984357

Context of this record:

Show detail Hide detail

Robert William Rutherford collection

Key to The Surrender of Poundmaker
Link to this record

Add to My Research

Link to this record

This link identifies the web page describing this particular record. Unlike the temporary link in your browser, this link will allow you to access, and reference, this page in the future. To link to this descriptive record, copy and paste the URL where ever needed (wiki, blog, document).

Sign in

Sign in to start saving records using My Research

Sign in
Record information – Details
Date(s):

1885.

Place of creation:

No place, unknown, or undetermined

Extent:

1 drawing : pen and ink.

Language of material:

English

Scope and content:

Show detail Hide detail

Numbered key, drawn in pen and ink, to accompany the painting "The Surrender of Poundmaker to Major General Middleton at Battleford, on May 26th, 1885". Consists of a pen and ink drawing, showing the outlines of the figures in the scene, who are numbered. Drawing is mounted on paper with the handwritten Key to the image, which indicates the names of the 28 persons represented.
Additional name(s):

Show detail Hide detail

Artist: Rutherford, Robert William, 1857-1933

Depicted: Poundmaker, Cree Chief, 1842?-1886

Depicted: Middleton, Fred, Sir, 1825-1898

Poundmaker, Cree Chief, 1842?-1886

Middleton, Fred, Sir, 1825-1898
Additional information:

Show detail Hide detail

General note:

Show detail Hide detail

Poundmaker (Pihtokahanapiwiyin) was born around 1842 in the Battleford area. His mother was a mixed-blood Cree, sister of Chief Mistawasis. He was adopted by Chief Crowfoot, a Blackfoot, thereby creating family ties between two nations. He and his people settled on a reserve about forty miles west of Battleford soon after signing Treaty 6. In 1885, Poundmaker, with members of his band, traveled to Battleford to ask for rations. When they arrived, they found the community deserted and helped themselves to supplies. In response, Lieutenant-Colonel William Otter and 325 troops were sent to Cut Knife Creek, where Poundmaker and his followers were encamped. On May 2, 1885, the Battle of Cut Knife Hill took place. At one point, Otter's men were forced to withdraw. When Poundmaker heard of Louis Riel's defeat at Batoche, he surrendered and was imprisoned. Poundmaker was tried and convicted of treason in Regina, and sentenced to serve three years at Stony Mountain Penitentiary (Man.). He died in 1886 from poor health.
The North-West Rebellion (or North-West Resistance) was a five-month insurgency against the Canadian government, fought mainly by the Métis and their First Nations allies.

Signatures and inscriptions note:

Signed. Inscribed.

Related material:

For the original oil painting, see acc. no. 1991-274-2.
Subject heading:

Show detail Hide detail

SUBJ - NATIVES, CULTURE - EVENTS

SUBJ - NATIVES, REGIONS - PRAIRIE PROVINCES - 1885

SASK. - BATTLEFORD

Traditional clothing
Source:

Private

Related control no.:

Show detail Hide detail

1978-041 PIC

Other accession no.:

Show detail Hide detail

00001
1991-274 X DAP
Ordering and viewing options

Conditions of access:

Show detail Hide detail

Graphic (art)

[Consultation90 Open]

Box [1991-274]

[Consultation 90 Open]

A172-01 Item no. assigned by LAC 2

[Consultation 90 Open]

Terms of use:

Show detail Hide detail

Credit: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1991-274-1.
Copyright: Expired

You can order materials in advance to be ready for you when you visit. You will need a user card to do this.

Cannot visit us on site? You can purchase a copy to be sent to you. Some restrictions may apply.