Collection search - Poundmaker & chiefs

Record information – Brief
1
Poundmaker & chiefs

Hierarchical level:

Component

Date:

1884 - 1888

Reference:

R2547-222-6-E

Item no. (creator):

p. 42, bottom right

Type of material:

Photographs

Found in:

Archives / Collections and Fonds

Item ID number:

3406947

Context of this record:

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Frederic Hatheway Peters fonds

Photographs and illustrations

Captain James Peters album 1

Strawbenzie and Poundmaker / Beardy and his Chiefs / The same "Poundmaker" in blanket / "Poundmaker" and Chiefs

Poundmaker & chiefs
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Record information – Details
Date(s):

1884 - 1888

Place of creation:

No place, unknown, or undetermined

Extent:

1 photograph : albumen print on paper

Scope and content:

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Photograph depicting Poundmaker and other Aboriginal chiefs.
Additional name(s):

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Photographer: Peters, James, 1853-1927

Poundmaker, Cree Chief, 1842?-1886
Additional information:

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General note:

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Described by the RECON project.
Poundmaker (Pihtokahanapiwiyin) was born around 1842 in the Battleford area. His mother was a mixed-blood Cree, sister of Chief Mistawasis. He was adopted by Chief Crowfoot, a Blackfoot, thereby creating family ties between two nations. He and his people settled on a reserve about forty miles west of Battleford soon after signing Treaty 6. In 1885, Poundmaker, with members of his band, traveled to Battleford to ask for rations. When they arrived, they found the community deserted and helped themselves to supplies. In response, Lieutenant-Colonel William Otter and 325 troops were sent to Cut Knife Creek, where Poundmaker and his followers were encamped. On May 2, 1885, the Battle of Cut Knife Hill took place. At one point, Otter's men were forced to withdraw. When Poundmaker heard of Louis Riel's defeat at Batoche, he surrendered and was imprisoned. Poundmaker was tried and convicted of treason in Regina, and sentenced to serve three years at Stony Mountain Penitentiary (Man.). He died in 1886 from poor health.
The North-West Rebellion (or North-West Resistance) was a five-month insurgency against the Canadian government, fought mainly by the Métis and their First Nations allies.

Series added entry:

Volume I, Peters Album, Northwest Rebellion
Subject heading:

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Cree Indians

INDIANS - EVENTS - 1885

Riel Rebellion, 1885
Source:

Private

Other accession no.:

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1958-179 NPC
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Graphic (photo)

[Consultation90 Open]
Nil

Copy negative [1958-179 NPC] C-018869

[Consultation 90 Open]

Terms of use:

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Credit: Frederic Hatheway Peters / Library and Archives Canada / e011156620_s4 ; C-018869
Restrictions on use: Nil
Copyright: Expired

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