Collection search - Lower Fort Garry, Man

Record information – Brief
1
Lower Fort Garry, Man

Hierarchical level:

Item

Reference:

Box number: 2676

Type of material:

Photographs

Found in:

Archives / Collections and Fonds

Item ID number:

3304172

Context of this record:

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Department of the Interior fonds

Department of the Interior photographic records

Department of the Interior photographic records (Manitoba)

Lower Fort Garry, Man
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Record information – Details

Place of creation:

No place, unknown, or undetermined

Extent:

1 photograph

Language of material:

no language

Additional name(s):

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Photographer: Canada. Dept. of the Interior

Additional information:

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General note:

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Described by the RECON project.
Lower Fort Garry was built in 1830 by the Hudson's Bay Company on the western bank of the Red River, 32 km (20 mi) north of the original Fort Garry (often called Upper Fort Garry). The upper fort is now in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Lower Fort Garry site was chosen because of its high ground and location below the St. Andrew's Rapids, eliminating the need for a portage of heavy fur packs and York boats.
The Lower Fort's main purpose was to supply the Red River settlement and the surrounding Anishinaabe, Cree, Métis, and European (mostly Orkney Scot) populations. The fort traded manufactured goods to the farmers and hunters for food that would provision the Company's northern treks. In 1870, when the Red River Rebellion (Red River Resistance) broke out, Louis Riel occupied Upper Fort Garry, and the Québec Rifles took the lower fort. On August 3, 1871, Treaty No. 1 was signed between the federal government and seven chiefs of the Ojibway (Saulteaux) and Swampy Cree First Nations at Lower Fort Garry.

Subject heading:

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MAN. - FORT GARRY - LOWER

Source:

Government

Other accession no.:

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1936-271 NPC
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Graphic (photo)

[Consultation90 Open]
Nil

Box [CANADA. DEPT. OF THE INTERIOR 1936-271] 2676

[Consultation 90 Open]

Copy negative [1936-271 NPC] PA-047902

[Consultation 90 Open]

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Credit: Canada. Dept. of Interior / Library and Archives Canada / PA-047902
Restrictions on use: Nil
Copyright: Expired.

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Date modified:: 2024-05-10